Definition of museology

Museology studies and investigates the history of museums, their role in society, and the activities in which they participate, including the role of their curators. Learn more about Definition of MuseologyDefinition of MuseologyContemporary Approaches to MuseologyThe Vienna MethodThe Vienna Method, later called ISOTYPES, was developed by the Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseum (Museum of Social and Economic Affairs) in Vienna. With the support of Otto Gluckel of the Vienna City Council, the museum attempted to make information available Social and economic interventions for all residents, regardless of their level of education.Museum InterventionsInterventions in museums were first used by artists such as Marcel Duchamp who sought to challenge established artistic traditions and the expectations of museum visitors.By the late twentieth century, interventions had become systematic and were not only used by artists But also by other groups, including activists, museum visitors and even museums themselves as a way to democratize exhibitions and challenge dominant histories. Definition of museologyArtist interventionsAmong the fundamental aspects of institutional critique, some artistic interventions have been coordinated or commissioned by museums themselves, such as the Fred Museum Wilson's Mining (1992) at the Maryland Historical Society, Michael Nicol's Yahgolanas Meddling at the Museum (2007) at the Museum at Anthropology at the University of British Columbia, or the artists' interventions at the Pete Rivers Museum in Oxford, while made without explicit permission, like Andrea Fraser's most notable works (1989) at the Philadelphia Museum of Art. One of the most famous artist-museum interventions by James Luna is a monumental painting he made first at the San Diego Museum of Man in 1987 and then again at a New York gallery in 1990. Items in the issue included books and music Luna's favorites, his divorce papers, his diploma, photographs, and other memorabilia, as well as posters describing the scars on his body and how he got them. This work has been criticized for challenging the traditional narrative of genetic origin and indigenous experience. A few years later, two artists, Guillermo Gómez Peña and Coco Fusco , filmed a play called The Cage Couple: Two American Indians Visit the West, which reflected the treatment and representation of indigenous peoples in colonial contexts and was performed in many different spaces. , including Covent. Gardens and the Smithsonian Walker Art Center at the National Museum of Natural History and Australia Museum. Defining museologyActivist interventionsWhile there is an overlap between artist and activist interventions, some activist groups such as the Guerrilla Girls have long mounted public exhibitions and advertisements using billboards, posters, posters and projections to critique power dynamics on gender, racism and class privilege in museums. Museum Hack Museum interventions have become increasingly popular with companies like Museum Hack offering unconventional museum tours.