Biography of Abdullah bin Abbas... Features of the life of Ibn Abbas, known as the Pontiff of the Nation, and his relationship with the Messenger of God

Abdullah bin Abbas, nicknamed (Ibn Abbas, Al-Habr, Al-Bahr, the Doctor) Ibn Al-Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib, uncle of the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace. Salam and his nephew Al-Maimuna bint Al-Harith, who later became Muhammad's wife. He is one of the cousins ​​of our Prophet Muhammad and one of the first scholars of the Qur’an. Therefore, we have dedicated to you the topic of our next article on the biography of Abdullah bin Abbas. Biography of Abdullah bin Abbas During the early succession struggles, he supported Ali bin Abi Talib and became the ruler of Basra. He retired to Mecca shortly thereafter. Biography of Abdullah bin Abbas Characteristics of his birth and upbringing Abdullah bin Abbas was born as a cousin of the Holy Prophet. Three years before the Hijra (619-620 AD), when the Prophet died, Abdullah was only thirteen years old. After his birth, his mother took him to the Holy Prophet, who placed some of his saliva on the newborn’s tongue before he was breastfed. This was the beginning of the close and intimate relationship between Abbas and the Prophet, which was part of a lifelong love and devotion. When Abdullah reached the age of majority, he pledged to serve the Prophet. While he stood behind the Prophet in prayer, and when the Prophet went on campaigns, he followed him in the line next to him. Thus, Abdullah became like the shadow of the Prophet and his family. He was the second son of the wealthy merchant Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib, hence his name Ibn Abbas. His mother, Umm al-Fadl Lubabah, was the second woman to convert to Islam, on the same day her close friend Khadija bint Khuwaylid, Muhammad’s wife, converted to Islam. Ibn Abbas’s father and Muhammad’s father were both sons of Shaybah ibn Hashim, known as “Abdul Muttalib.” Shaybah bin Hashim's father is Hashim bin Abd Manaf, the grandfather of the Bani Hashim family from the Quraish tribe in Mecca. His family His relationship with the Messenger of God Abdullah bin Abbas was alert and attentive to what the Messenger was doing. His heart was enthusiastic and his young mind was clear, he committed the prophetic words to memory with skill and precision, and thus he became the most knowledgeable of the Prophet’s companions, and preserved the following generations of Muslims, because he had a better memory than you. Priceless words of the Messenger of God. It is said that he memorized about one thousand six hundred and sixty of the sayings of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and they are hadiths recorded and documented in the collections of Al-Bukhari and Muslim. The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, who was close to him as a child, would often take him on his shoulder and pray: “O God, make him gain understanding.” A deep understanding of the religion of Islam and the knowledge of the meaning and interpretation of things.” Abdullah narrated the following about himself, saying: “When the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was about to perform ablution, he quickly prepared water for him.” He was happy with what I did. The man was about to start praying, so he motioned for me to stand next to him, but I stood behind him, and when he finished his prayer, he turned to me and said: What prevented you from standing next to me? Abdullah? ? I replied: You are the brightest and largest in my eyes so that I can stand beside you. A Journey to Acquire Knowledge Abdullah was not only skilled at collecting hadiths. Instead, he devoted himself to gaining knowledge in a wide range of fields. He was admired and influenced by some, such as Zaid bin Thabit, recorder of revelation, a judge and jurist in Medina, and an expert in water.